Capital income refers to?

Capital income is defined as the money invested by owners or investors for business setup or equipment. This type of income is essential for businesses as it provides the necessary funds to establish the company and acquire the physical and intangible assets required for operation, such as machinery, real estate, and technology. Capital income often originates from the personal savings of the owners or contributions from investors who believe in the business’s potential for growth and profit.

In the context of business finance, this investment is crucial for starting up and scaling operations. Without sufficient capital income, businesses may struggle to grow or even sustain their current operations due to a lack of resources.

The other choices represent different aspects of business finance but do not encapsulate the definition of capital income. Income from sales pertains to revenue generated by selling products, money earned through investments relates to returns on existing capital in the market, and funds obtained from bank loans are considered liabilities or debts, not income. Recognizing the distinction between these concepts is essential for understanding the overall financial health and structure of a business.